Formation of the plural

Formation of the plural

DA5

 

In German, depending on the ending that is added in order to form the plural number, five types of plural can be distinguished :  

 

Types of plural Examples nominative plural
     
Type A ending -e Berge, Tage
Type A Umlaut ending -e with umlaut Fälle, Kräfte
     
Type B ending -er Kinder, Bilder
Type B Umlaut ending -er with umlaut Männer, Bücher
     
Type C without ending Fahrer, Mädchen
Type C Umlaut without ending with umlaut Äpfel, Töchter
     
Type D ending -(e)n* Menschen, Schulen
     
Type E ending -s Autos, Omas

 

* The ending -n instead of –en is used after a vowel (except for nouns that end in –ei and –au) and after –el and –er.